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Economic Integration Of The Baltic Sea Region Essay Example For Students
Financial Integration Of The Baltic Sea Region Essay Financial Integration of the Baltic Sea Regionand the Passenger Traffic IssuesHelsin...
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Economic Integration Of The Baltic Sea Region Essay Example For Students
Financial Integration Of The Baltic Sea Region Essay Financial Integration of the Baltic Sea Regionand the Passenger Traffic IssuesHelsingin YliopistoBaltic CitiesAugust 2000Christopher Dahlstrand and Devon WebsterTable of Contents:I.Introduction2II.Goals of Economic Integration2III.VASAB 20103IV.Oresund versus Helsinki Tallinn Link4V.Aviation Development in Scandinavia7VI.Conclusion10VII.Works Cited11I. IntroductionEconomic incorporation isn't a simple errand. This is unmistakably apparent by its tendency, and much more so an issue in the Baltic area where there have been such a significant number of political changes in late history. We have seen the development of three recently re-autonomous states, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. East and West Germany have been brought together to frame another country. The socialist legislatures of the previous Soviet Bloc have been supplanted by vote based system. These progressions have made monetary reconciliation progressively troublesome, yet in addition somewhat increasingly fundamental. Eu rope overall is turning into a financially coordinated association, chiefly in the countries of the European Union, however in non-part countries too. Maybe the best case of this marvel of monetary incorporation is the presentation of a typical European money, the Euro. This more than anything connotes the progressions and levels of expanding co-activity between European Union countries. A subsequent model could be the making of a typical exchange zone, with the making of a typical duty base and the abrogation of import-send out expenses, and the production of the normal European market, where business adequately get the opportunity to regard the whole European Union as one state. Since monetary mix has been a significant issue in the new EU, there have been durable consequences for the Baltic Sea area. For the motivations behind this paper, we have decided to look at the effects of financial joining in the Baltic area in the transportation division. This work will analyze the signi ficance of monetary incorporation, the VASAB 2010 task, and two contextual investigations. These examinations will explore flying advancement in Scandinavia and its attainability, just as the chance of a Helsinki-Tallinn interface like the scaffold connect opened in Oresund. Monetary incorporation is difficult to address completely in a short paper, however ideally this work will at any rate address the significant perspectives affecting transportation issues with connection to financial matters in the Baltic Sea locale. II. Objectives of Economic IntegrationDefinitionEconomic combination can be characterized as a financial partnership or system dependent on co-activity, cooperation, adaptability, adjustment, hazard and cost decrease, shared interests and goals, closeness, receptiveness, and a responsibility between various nations on a coordinating, progressing premise. ExplanationThis rather specialized definition basically implies that financial incorporation is the making of a system of similar states who, together, plan monetary objectives and work together to achieve these objectives. Financial reconciliation can be practiced dependent upon the situation, or can be a continuous joint effort between countries to upgrade monetary conditions over an extensive stretch of time. Maybe it is ideal to clarify with a model: that of the co-activity between Tornio in Finland and Haparanda in Sweden. In this example, these two bordertowns have chosen to co-work on a number if issues to improve the personal satisfaction and monetary movement in the district. In view of their co-activity, the two urban communities have profited by upgraded city-offered types of assistance, which every town all alone would not have had the option to bear. These two urban areas have been fruitful enough in their monetary joining that there are currently discusses incorporating the whole locale riding the Sea of Bothnia. This district of effective monetary coordination can be utilized as a model for different zones, both in Scandinavia and all through the world. Connection of Economic Integration to Land and Air Transportation Economic mix and transportation are firmly connected. In reality, it is hard to have joining of any kind, including monetary, in a territory without the capacity to get from one area to the next. In the event that a connection is made between to already unlinked territories, there are various monetary outcomes. A model timetable is expanded the travel industry at first, trailed by private venture speculation, and eventually the ascent of co-activity in significant undertakings. Transportation joins make monetary advantages for both of the connected zones, and transportation, in the entirety of its structures, can in this way be supposed to be a significant factor in making the financial mix of a territory. III. VASAB 2010As a strengthening issue to the bigger subject of this paper, we will talk about VASAB 2010. In August of 1992, delegates from national and provincial services of the Baltic Sea Region answerable for s patial arranging and advancement met in Karlskorona in Sweden to talk about the eventual fate of spatial improvement for the Region. The result of this summitt was a changeless co-activity between the administrations of the Baltic Sea Region in the field of spatial arranging as a program called Visions and Strategies Around the Baltic Sea 2010. (Westerman 169) The program, or vision that is VASAB 2010 in its most fundamental structure is planned for improving the personal satisfaction in the territory of the Baltic Sea. Four additional components comprise the core of the program, and give it reason: (Westerman 171)- improvement past monetary development and thriving,- financial, social and ecological manageability, - opportunity relating to the capacity to pick as per local inclinations,- solidarity, sharing advantages from monetary turn of events. Since the primary gathering in 1992, the 11 taking an interest nations have met to examine activity anticipates a standard premise. A rundown of need activities was assembled in 1996, featuring ventures that the VASAB nations settled upon to be generally basic around then. (Westerman 172) Of this rundown, a few of those undertakings have pushed ahead. Pilot ventures concentrating on transport passageways in quick creating zones, for example, Tampere-Helsinki-Tallinn-Riga, and the territories encompassing the Trans European Motorway have quickened effectively. The advancement of a vehicle arrange in the Baltic Sea Region has positive and negative consequences for local turn of events. A superior arrangement of transportation would upgrade financial improvement by expanding portability openings, drawing in capital and improving openness. Simultaneously, too serious advancement can endanger the conservation of normal assets, natural life zones and the earth. In this way, agreement must be looked for between the improvement of hallways and the safeguarding of touchy territories. VASAB 2010 perceives that spatial arranging and financial incorporation must move its consideration from exclusively the structure of a framework, to the investigation of green territories, safeguarding of assets and common scene, and a methods for accommodating financial advancement with nature and culture. VASAB 2010 is well headed to accomplishing it objectives of reconciliation and harmony by showing that its projects can be done, while adjusting monetary improvement with ecologically and socially stable methods for land and water transport that will take the area well into the 21st century. IV. Oresund versus Helsinki-Tallinn LinkThere are three inquiries I present for this segment, which thinks about the as of late opened Oresund-Malmo interface, associating the city and environs of Copenhagen with southern Sweden. These inquiries are: Would a connection like Oresund be required for H elsinki and Tallinn, would it be a down to earth venture, and would it be plausible (which means would it be a specialized chance)? As we will see, there are numerous likenesses among Copenhagen and Malmo and among Helsinki and Tallinn. For example, the populaces of the districts are astoundingly comparative, with every city pair containing around 1.5 million occupants. Another likeness is that it is foreseen that the Oresund connection will cause 4,015,000 intersections every year, surprisingly near the 5 million that presently utilize the Helsinki-Tallinn joins. (Janos 22) Are these likenesses enough to cause the development of the biggest land connect ever? Is a Link Between Helsinki and Tallinn Needed?This in a fascinating inquiry to posture, and there are unquestionably different sides to this issue. On one hand, we have as much as 5 million Finns and Estonians making the traverse the Gulf of Finland yearly. This would obviously demonstrate a solid interest for provincial trans portation joins. Then again, we need to take a gander at the reasons individuals are making the intersection, and what another connection would mean, or not mean, to them. First lets analyze the issue of the amounts of individuals making the intersection now. Since the fall of the Soviet Union and the freedom of Estonia in 1991, there has been a sensational increment in rush hour gridlock among Finland and Estonia. Up until autonomy, it was incredibly hard to make the intersection without first experiencing a go-between goal, for example, Moscow or St. Petersburg. There have been ships crossing the Gulf of Finland since 1965, be that as it may, the traffic was intensely directed by the Soviet government and was to a great extent restricted to the traveler exchange. (Ruoppila 124) Since the main connection was built up after Estonian re-freedom, and turned out to be progressively well known, we currently have around 5 million individuals making the intersection yearly. In the very ne arly multi year time frame there has been a colossal development rate in the intersection. In the event that the pattern proceeds, there would be an interest for a type of scaffold or passage among Helsinki and Tallinn. Notwithstanding, one should likewise take a gander at the number of inhabitants in the district. In Helsinki and Tallinn joined, there are around 1,334,000 occupants. For the two nations, the consolidated populace is a little more than 7 million individuals. For there to be up to 5 million intersections yearly, there eithe
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Gimme an A (I Insist) by Abigail Sullivan Moore Article
Gimme An (I Insist) by Abigail Sullivan Moore - Article Example So as to consider the degree of it a review was directed in around 400 schools and colleges, meeting the understudies and the result is the inclination that Something is amissâ⬠. It was seen that the individuals who got A were around 50%, about 18% high since 1968. It is the result of overwhelming weights put on the educators by understudies and guardians. They have just one want, and that is to get confirmation in the presumed schools. This is disturbing in light of the fact that nobody knows about what is in question. They appear to be uninformed of future difficulties. Aside from the weights, being put by the understudies and guardians, on the instructors for getting a higher evaluation, the understudies likewise resort to different methods of introducing themselves as great. Cheating has gotten normal. The accessibility of data and information through the web has been enticing understudies to download them effectively and submit them to the educators as their own work. At that point the propensity for re-appropriating the assignments are on the ascent. It has been seen, says Sullivan, that while the seniorââ¬â¢s grade climbed the SAT score stays unaltered. This pattern, he found, began expanding since the 199s. The purposes behind this could be the ascent in the individuals from the center salary bunch getting mindful of the ââ¬Å"hard-to-getâ⬠schools. They attempt to send their wards to such presumed places. Additionally, their ââ¬Å"discretionary incomeâ⬠empowers them to pay more. He cites the boardââ¬â¢s VP, Wayne J. Camara, who said that ââ¬Ëââ¬ËEveryone cannot get Asâ⬠. The creator accepts that the times of the evaluating framework is finished. Learning will be high and consistent. Evaluations or no evaluations, the understudies continually make headway in their knowledge.â
Sunday, August 9, 2020
Top 5 Mind Expanding Podcasts on YouTube
Top 5 Mind Expanding Podcasts on YouTube 5 Top Podcasts to Expand Your Mind and Improve Your Knowledge 5 Top Podcasts to Expand Your Mind and Improve Your Knowledge The way that we consume content and information changed forever with the internet. New mediums of communication, and the universal availability of virtually free platforms has given more or less everyone a voice. Perhaps the most exciting new communication technology to emerge out of this new digital landscape is the podcast. The podcast has given intelligent, awe-inspiring, clear-headed, moral people around the world a platform from which to broadcast. The number of important voices that would not be around today if it werent for the podcast format is depressing to think about. Below are 5 mind expanding podcasts you may want to check out. The Joe Rogan Experience Many people dismiss Joe Rogan out of hand because they think that a bald, muscular, UFC commentator couldnt possibly have anything worthwhile to say. While you dont have to agree with Joe on everything, he is undoubtedly an intelligent, well-spoken, erudite, and generally sensible guy. His guest list is also incredible. The range of different academics, politicians, public intellectuals, scientists, philosophers, and comedians that he has on for 2-4 hour debates and conversations is staggering. The topics covered and the new information you will be exposed to make the JRE highly worth the subscription. Waking up Podcast â" Sam Harris Neuroscientist, author, public intellectual, cultural critic and meditation aficionado, Sam Harris, is maybe one of the most well spoken, level headed and interesting voices of the 21st century, so far. Harris podcast tackles everything, from religion, to politics, to metaphysical arguments with leading philosophers, computer scientists, psychologists, even former world champion chess player, Gary Kasparov. It is truly inspiring, and humbling, to listen to some of the greatest minds in the world debate big issues, as well as many hard to grasp, more esoteric issues. Your understanding of reality and moral reasoning will not be the same after listening to Sam Harris. Radio Lab Radio Lab is a multi-media rich podcast that blends storytelling with science in an effort to explore physical reality. Their guest list is similarly broad and eclectic, with a wide range of scientists, and academics weighing in and lending their education and expertise to the explorations. Some of the more jaw dropping of the episodes include the ones on âcolours,â âspaceâ and âwords.â 99% Invisible You will never look at design and architecture the same way after you watch this podcast. Award winning producer, Roman Mars, enlightens the audience on how people have become, more or less, completely inured to the incredible feats of architecture and design that we see around us on a daily basis. The episodes are fast, relaxing and filled with mind expanding knowledge that is great for a commute because you can apply it to what you see out the window as you go. Quirks and Quarks This is a weekly podcast hosted by Bob McDonald and is essentially a current events podcast on what is new in the world of scientific inquiry and discovery. The mind expanding show is divided into multiple segments where the topic is discussed, and the host conducts a question and answer period with the scientist, or team of scientists behind the findings. So much is happening on a daily basis on the frontiers of science that its difficult to stay informed on all of the amazing discoveries and breakthroughs that are happening around us. The truth is, there are hundreds upon hundreds of podcasts out there that you could, and if you had an infinite amount of free time, should be listening to. Only you can curate your own perfect list, but the above 5 mind expanding podcasts are a great place to start. If you liked what you read and want to find out more about how Homework Help Canada can help with your studies, check out our services page today. References: (2015). âWhatâs an Educational Podcast I Should Start Listening to?â Reddit. Retrieved from: Mathers, D. (2015). âTop 5 Podcasts Expanding Consciousness.â Mind Debris. Retrieved from: Yesilbas, A. (2013). â13 Smart Podcasts That Will Feed Your Hunger for Knowledge and Ideas.â io9. Retrieved from: 13-smart-podcasts-that-will-feed-your-hunger-for-knowle-472895324 Top 5 Mind Expanding Podcasts on YouTube 5 Top Podcasts to Expand Your Mind and Improve Your Knowledge 5 Top Podcasts to Expand Your Mind and Improve Your Knowledge The way that we consume content and information changed forever with the internet. New mediums of communication, and the universal availability of virtually free platforms has given more or less everyone a voice. Perhaps the most exciting new communication technology to emerge out of this new digital landscape is the podcast. The podcast has given intelligent, awe-inspiring, clear-headed, moral people around the world a platform from which to broadcast. The number of important voices that would not be around today if it werent for the podcast format is depressing to think about. Below are 5 mind expanding podcasts you may want to check out. The Joe Rogan Experience Many people dismiss Joe Rogan out of hand because they think that a bald, muscular, UFC commentator couldnt possibly have anything worthwhile to say. While you dont have to agree with Joe on everything, he is undoubtedly an intelligent, well-spoken, erudite, and generally sensible guy. His guest list is also incredible. The range of different academics, politicians, public intellectuals, scientists, philosophers, and comedians that he has on for 2-4 hour debates and conversations is staggering. The topics covered and the new information you will be exposed to make the JRE highly worth the subscription. Waking up Podcast â" Sam Harris Neuroscientist, author, public intellectual, cultural critic and meditation aficionado, Sam Harris, is maybe one of the most well spoken, level headed and interesting voices of the 21st century, so far. Harris podcast tackles everything, from religion, to politics, to metaphysical arguments with leading philosophers, computer scientists, psychologists, even former world champion chess player, Gary Kasparov. It is truly inspiring, and humbling, to listen to some of the greatest minds in the world debate big issues, as well as many hard to grasp, more esoteric issues. Your understanding of reality and moral reasoning will not be the same after listening to Sam Harris. Radio Lab Radio Lab is a multi-media rich podcast that blends storytelling with science in an effort to explore physical reality. Their guest list is similarly broad and eclectic, with a wide range of scientists, and academics weighing in and lending their education and expertise to the explorations. Some of the more jaw dropping of the episodes include the ones on âcolours,â âspaceâ and âwords.â 99% Invisible You will never look at design and architecture the same way after you watch this podcast. Award winning producer, Roman Mars, enlightens the audience on how people have become, more or less, completely inured to the incredible feats of architecture and design that we see around us on a daily basis. The episodes are fast, relaxing and filled with mind expanding knowledge that is great for a commute because you can apply it to what you see out the window as you go. Quirks and Quarks This is a weekly podcast hosted by Bob McDonald and is essentially a current events podcast on what is new in the world of scientific inquiry and discovery. The mind expanding show is divided into multiple segments where the topic is discussed, and the host conducts a question and answer period with the scientist, or team of scientists behind the findings. So much is happening on a daily basis on the frontiers of science that its difficult to stay informed on all of the amazing discoveries and breakthroughs that are happening around us. The truth is, there are hundreds upon hundreds of podcasts out there that you could, and if you had an infinite amount of free time, should be listening to. Only you can curate your own perfect list, but the above 5 mind expanding podcasts are a great place to start. If you liked what you read and want to find out more about how Homework Help USA can help with your studies, check out our services page today. References: (2015). âWhatâs an Educational Podcast I Should Start Listening to?â Reddit. Retrieved from: Mathers, D. (2015). âTop 5 Podcasts Expanding Consciousness.â Mind Debris. Retrieved from: Yesilbas, A. (2013). â13 Smart Podcasts That Will Feed Your Hunger for Knowledge and Ideas.â io9. Retrieved from: 13-smart-podcasts-that-will-feed-your-hunger-for-knowle-472895324
Saturday, May 23, 2020
International Business Essay Questions - 6472 Words
International Business ââ¬â Essay Questions 1. Gini Coefficient: The gini index is a measure of statistical dispersion, a measure of the inequality of a distribution, 0 being total equality and a value of 1 maximal inequality. It is most commonly used in economics to assess the inequality of wealth or income, but is also used in other fields such as health, science, ecology, chemistry and engineering. Gini coefficients range from 0.23 (Sweden) to 0.70 (Namibia), but not every country has been assessed. The index is defined through the Lorenz curve, by plotting the proportion of the total income of the population (y-axis) by the bottom x% of the population): The 45 degree line represents the total inequality line. The Gini coefficient isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is defined as a forum for the countries committed to democracy and the market economy, where discussions revolve around policy experiences, common problems, identifying good practices and coordinating domestic and international policies of its members. Initially, the organization began in Europe in 1948 (OEEC) in France to help administer the Marshal Plan for reconstructing Europe after WWII. Its membership was extended to non-European states in 1961, when it was renamed the OECD. Most members are high-income economies with a high HDI index, and are regarded as developed nations (Chile being the exception). Headquarters are in Paris. In the 1950ââ¬â¢s, the OEEC provided the framework for negotiations to created a European free trade area to bring members together on a multilateral basis. The OECD was founded consisting of all European memberships as well as the USA and Canada, Japan joining three years later. In the next 12 years, Finland, Australia and New Zealand would join the organization. Following the fall of communism throughout Eastern Europe in 1989, the organization helped countries in preparing the market economy reforms. Programs such as ââ¬Å"Partners in Transitionsâ⬠were created with the cooperation of Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland. In 2003, the OECD established a working group headed by Japanââ¬â¢s Ambassador to the OECD to work out a strategy for the enlargement of cooperation with non-members. Objectives and Activities: Mandate ofShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Essay Questions1592 Words à |à 7 PagesSection One: Questions # 2 and #3 Question #2 a. Define and explain the term Culture Ans.: Culture is a set of shared values, understandings, assumptions, and goals that are learned from earlier generations, imposed by present members of a society, and passed on to succeeding generations. Culture is basically the way of life of a people: what they eat, the music they listen, how they dress, their meal times, their language and art form, and so on. b. Give examples if operational conflicts thatRead MoreInternational Business Essay Questions4285 Words à |à 18 Pages1.. Identify the five cultural dimensions identified by Geert Hofstede and describe them indicating their importance in international business. 2.. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of various modes of entering foreign markets. 3.. Why do we have international strategic alliances? What are the forms and their respective advantages and disadvantages? ---------------- 4.. Consider a firm facing a make-or-buy decision, Provide 2 potential benefits and 2 risksà that the firm may face from outsourcingRead MoreIbe International Business Questions Essay example9943 Words à |à 40 PagesTopic 1: International Business 1. Why companies engage in international business? There are three major operating objectives that underline the reasons for companies to engage in international business: -expanding sales: pursuing international sales usually increases the potential market and potential profits -acquiring resources: foreign sources may give companies lower costs, new or better products, additional operating knowledge -minimizing risk: international operations may reduceRead MoreBusiness 115 Final Exam Study Guide Essay1334 Words à |à 6 Pagespoints that you may enter only once. You have 3.5 hours to complete the exam. It consists of 30 multiple choice questions worth 5 points each. There are 5 essay questions worth 20 points each. Be sure to save and save often while you are working on the exam, and submit the exam when you are finished. To earn full credit your response to each essay question should answer the question completely and average 2 ââ¬â 3 paragraphs in length. The exam reflects the following course objectives and possibleRead MoreThe Cross Boarder Movements Of Good, Services And Resources1480 Words à |à 6 Pages Question 1. In a short essay discuss why government have been liberalizing cross-boarder movements of good, services and resources. As we learned in the course international business is growing more and more for every year. Today 25% of all business is international business. This has almost forced countries and their governments to change the laws and regulations around cross boarder movement of goods, services and resources. As access is easier now for everyday costumers to international goodRead MoreMilton Friedman1624 Words à |à 7 PagesIn this essay I evaluate Milton Friedmanââ¬â¢s essay: ââ¬Å"The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profitsâ⬠in 1970, on the Social Responsibility of a business and his theory, which is called the ââ¬Å"Efficiency Perspectiveâ⬠. In every article and book that I have read about social responsibility, Friedmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Efficiency Perspective is placed centrally. During my research I found that Friedman is often criticized for being too classical. Friedman believes that managerââ¬â¢s foremost objective or evenRead MoreBook Review1213 Words à |à 5 PagesThe format, in which each chapter poses a question, then includes one or more essays responding ââ¬Å"NOâ⬠and one or more responding ââ¬Å"YESâ⬠, forces the reader to challenge his/her assumptions and consider alternative perspectives. I appreciated this approach very much. Just when you think you agree with something, the next essay challenges the basis for that agreement. That kind of questioning always gets one to a better conclusion, and it forced me to question a good number of assumptions I had aboutRead MoreBUSN115 Final Exam Study Guide1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesyou may enter only once. You have 3.5 hours to complete the exam. It consists of 25 multiple choice questions worth 6 points each. There are 7 essay questions, 6 worth 15 points and 1 worth 10 points. Be sure to save and save often while you are working on the exam, and submit the exam when you are finished. To earn full credit your response to each essay question should answer the question completely and average 2 ââ¬â 3 paragraphs in length. The exam reflects the following course objectives andRead MoreHow to Write Accounting Essay1074 Words à |à 5 PagesHow to write an accounting essay... The basis of most academic work is the ability to construct a good essay. Although this sounds obvious, it is a skill which most students need to develop as none of us is born with the natural ability to write an essay, never mind one which will both address a given topic effectively and adequately support an argument with evidence. The most important aspect of writing an accounting essay or report is that the content must be informative and factually accurate;Read MoreEssay on Mgt 520 Final Exam Study1408 Words à |à 6 Pagesfinal exam environment, the Windows clipboard is disabled, and so you will not be able to copy exam questions or answers to or from other applications. There are three pages to your final, and each page begins with a story. The stories are quite interesting and will make the questions flow easily. The questions that follow are then taken from each story. There is a little overlap. Remember questions are scrambled, so while they vary, all TCOââ¬â¢s will be tested. 2. You should click the Save Answers
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Types of Sampling Designs Used in Sociology
Since its rarely possible to study an entire population of focus, researchers use samples when they seek to collect data and answer research questions. A sample is simply a subset of the population being studied; it represents the larger population and is used to draw inferences about that population. Sociologists typically use two sampling techniques: those based on probability and those that are not. They can generate different kinds of samples using both techniques. Non-Probability Sampling Techniques The non-probability model is a technique in which samples are gathered in a way that does not give all individuals in a population equal chances of being selected. While choosing a non-probability method could result in biased data or a limited ability to make general inferences based on the findings, there are also many situations in which choosing this kind of sampling technique is the best choice for the particular research question or the stage of research. Four kinds of samples may be created with the non-probability model. Reliance on Available Subjects Relying on available subjects is a risky model that requires a great deal of caution on the part of the researcher. Since it entails sampling passersby or individuals with whom researchers randomly come into contact, it is sometimes referred to as a convenience sample because it does not allow the researcher to have any control over the representativeness of the sample. While this sampling method has drawbacks, it is useful if the researcher wants to study the characteristics of people passing by on a street corner at a certain point in time, especially if conducting such research would not be possible otherwise. For this reason, convenience samples are commonly used in the early or pilot stages of research, before a larger research project is launched. Though this method can be useful, the researcher will not be able to use the results from a convenience sample to generalize about a wider population. Purposive or Judgmental Sample A purposive or judgmental sample is one that is selected based on the knowledge of a population and the purpose of the study. For example, when sociologists at the University of San Francisco wanted to study the long-term emotional and psychological effects of choosing to terminate a pregnancy, they created a sample that exclusively included women whod gotten abortions. In this case, the researchers used a purposive sample because those being interviewed fit a specific purpose or description that was necessary to conduct the research. Snowball Sample A snowball sample is appropriate to use in research when the members of a population are difficult to locate, such as homeless individuals, migrant workers, or undocumented immigrants. A snowball sample is one in which the researcher collects data on the few members of the target population he or she can locate and then asks those individuals to provide the information needed to locate other members of that population. For example, if a researcher wanted to interview undocumented immigrants from Mexico, she might interview a few undocumented individuals that she knows or can locate. Afterward, she would rely on those subjects to help locate more undocumented individuals. This process continues until the researcher has all the interviews she needs, or until all contacts have been exhausted. This technique is useful when studying a sensitive topic that people might not openly talk about, or if talking about the issues under investigation could jeopardize their safety. A recommendation from a friend or acquaintance that the researcher can be trusted works to grow the sample size.à Quota Sample A quota sample is one in which units are selected into a sample on the basis of pre-specified characteristics so that the total sample has the same distribution of characteristics assumed to exist in the population being studied. For example, researchers conducting a national quota sample might need to know which proportion of the population is male and which proportion is female. They might also need to know the percentage of men and women who fall under different age, race, or class brackets, among others. The researcher would then collect a sample that reflected those proportions. Probability Sampling Techniques The probability model is a technique wherein samples are gathered in a way that gives all the individuals in the population an equal chance of being selected. Many consider this to be the more methodologically rigorous approach to sampling because it eliminates social biases that could shape the research sample. Ultimately, though, the sampling technique you choose should be the one that best allows you to respond to your particular research question. There are four kinds of probability sampling techniques. Simple Random Sample The simple random sample is the basic sampling method assumed in statistical methods and computations. To collect a simple random sample, each unit of the target population is assigned a number. A set of random numbersà is then generated and the units of those numbers are included in the sample. A researcher studying a population of 1,000 might wish to choose a random sample of 50 people. First, each person is numbered 1 through 1,000. Then, you generate a list of 50 random numbers, typically with a computer program, and the individuals assigned those numbers are the ones included in the sample. When studying people, this technique is best used with a homogenous population, or one that does not differ much by age, race, education level, or class. This is because when dealing with a more heterogeneous population, a researcher runs the risk of creating a biased sample if demographic differences are not taken into account. Systematic Sample In a systematic sample, the elements of the population are put into a list and then every nth element in the list is chosen systematically for inclusion in the sample. For example, if the population of study contained 2,000 students at a high school and the researcher wanted a sample of 100 students, the students would be put into list form and then every 20th student would be selected for inclusion in the sample. To ensure against any possible human bias in this method, the researcher should select the first individual at random. This is technically called a systematic sample with a random start. Stratified Sample A stratified sample is a sampling technique in which the researcher divides the entire target population into different subgroupsà or strata, and then randomly selects the final subjects proportionally from the different strata. This type of sampling is used when the researcher wants to highlight specific subgroups within the population. For example, to obtain a stratified sample of university students, the researcher would first organize the population by college class and then select appropriate numbers of freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors. This would ensure that the researcher has adequate amounts of subjects from each class in the final sample. Cluster Sample Cluster sampling may be used when it is either impossible or impractical to compile an exhaustive list of the elements that make up the target population. Usually, however, the population elements are already grouped into subpopulations and lists of those subpopulations already exist or can be created. Perhaps a studys target population is church members in the United States. There is no list of all church members in the country. The researcher could, however, create a list of churches in the United States, choose a sample of churches, and then obtain lists of members from those churches. Updatedà by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Breast Cancer Speech Free Essays
Breast Cancer The topic of cancer is a very sensitive one. Cancer is a disease of which in many cases is fatal and has affected the lives of many and sadly will continue to affect the lives of many more. I chose to explore the topic of breast cancer because it is one of personal interest to me. We will write a custom essay sample on Breast Cancer Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now This topic interests me for various reasons but mainly because breast cancer is most prone to and extremely common in women of all ages and I myself am a young woman growing up in society. As shown in recent statisticsââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â. I also wanted to make others aware of the harsh reality of breast cancer and expose them to some of the true emotions experienced by the victims and their loved ones. My I. A. is based on how a womanââ¬â¢s life is affected by being diagnoses with breast cancer. It explores the emotional impact on her and the way in which she handles this difficult time in her life. It also shows the support given to her by her best friend who goes through this difficult time with her. Just as in the story many women are being diagnosed with breast cancer everyday and as said before, unfortunately it is extremely prominent and common in females. Dying of Breast Cancer in the 1800s iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/dying-of-breast-cancer-in-the-1800s/embed/#?secret=DZlgKsqrgM" data-secret="DZlgKsqrgM" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Dying of Breast Cancer in the 1800s#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe Cancer not only affects the lives of the patient but also their many loved ones or anyone close to them for that matter. It is a disease which can affect the emotional, social and financial well being of an individual. When an individual is diagnosed with breast cancer or any cancer at all their lives and lifestyles can change drastically over a short period of time. These changes are usually for the worst. It may take a lot of time together with love and support to restore lives back to their normal order or as close to it as possible. Some of the difficulties experienced in writing about this topic were being able to capture actual emotions of a cancer patient and the effects on their loved ones. While it was almost extremely easy to think of some of the possible emotional effects of cancer, it was a difficult task to actually transfer their emotions to paper. I was able to overcome this difficulty by reading actual articles written by real cancer victims on the internet. By reading their articles I was able to internalize and better understand some of their emotions. With this being said, the internet was my main source of information. I visited sites which contained both fictional and factual articles on cancer patients. The internet was a great source because I was able to pull both recent and dated information and even future estimated statistics. My other sources where books written about breast cancer patients. Those too were good sources because they provided great facts and true emotions. In general all sources used seemed to be extremely reliable as they provided information written by experts and they provided statistics from many researches which were all fairly dated. In conclusion, breast cancer is a topic of great interest to me because of its effects on women. Although there were some difficulties experienced in expressing the real emotion of breast cancer patients, I was able to overcome that with the use of reliable sources and information. I have personally been able to learn a great deal from the exploration of this topic. I am now aware of the reality of this disease and the tragedy it brings to a family. As a young woman growing up in society I will try my best to prevent the contraction of this disease in any way possible and I hope that readers both locally and internationally, will assist in the promotion in breast cancer awareness and education. How to cite Breast Cancer Speech, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
The Ideals Of Justice Essay Research Paper free essay sample
The Ideals Of Justice Essay, Research Paper The thought of justness has been really outstanding in the readings and treatments that we have had this one-fourth. The Old Testament and Plato # 8217 ; s Republic both give definitions and ideals of justness, but sometimes these thoughts are contrasting or even hypocritical in their several patterns. These books both give illustrations of justness and how people come across their single thoughts of what justness is. I will seek to research these ideas and explicate non merely what justness is, but besides how persons set up their ain readings of the word justness. Because everyone # 8217 ; s # 8217 ; thoughts are different, we must foremost set up a common thought of justness. To make this we must look no further than the Oxford American Dictionary ; which defines justness as # 8220 ; fairness. # 8221 ; Socrates would inquire, # 8220 ; what is fairness and who decides that it is just? # 8221 ; In the Old Testament, God would make up ones mind the definition of equity, becaus e what He says is right. Each of these authoritative texts gives good penetration on the topic of justness, sometimes they agree and sometimes their sentiments are conflicting. In either instance we can associate these thoughts to the modern-day American society which we live in. In the Old Testament justness is what God says it is, and gives a clear set of guidelines stating how to be a merely individual. In the Old Testament, if one does as God said, they are merely, if they do non make non obey God, so they are unfair. The most obvious of these regulations are the Ten Commandments which include: thou shall non kill, steal or disobey God. When one of these regulations is broken so the individual who broke the regulation is said to hold sinned, and by transgressing they have done an unfair act. When a individual sins they are punished by a title equal to that of which they have committed. In the book of Genesis when Cain kills his brother Abel, God punishes Cain by doing him roll the Earth for the remainder of his life. Cain responds to God by stating that work forces will certainly seek to kill him for what he has done. God answers stating, # 8220 ; if anyone kills Cain, he will endure retribution seven times over. # 8221 ; This illustration shows that in true justness harmonizing to the Old Testament, retribution is required to uphold justness. Cipher will acquire off with unfair workss, because justness is ideally served in the terminal. By # 8220 ; the terminal # 8221 ; it is implied that they will pay in this life or in heaven or snake pit. The Old Testament gives us the thought that justness comes from the word of God and that it will be dealt to the unfair individual at least every bit harshly as the act they committed to merit it. The thoughts of justness presented in Plato # 8217 ; s book The Republic are non as clear cut as those of the Old Testament. It starts off by stating that justness is # 8220 ; giving everyone his due. # 8221 ; What that individual deserves is up to the person or the province depending on the state of affairs. They decide that justness came into the universe because people were afraid of each other. They made the instance that people agreed non to harm each other and made regulations to implement this thought. Socrates said that there are three parts of the head: ground, emotion, and desire. In a merely individual, the ground portion will ever be in control of the other two parts of the head. He compared justness to the human organic structure when he said that justness in the head is like wellness in the organic structure. Socrates besides says that is impossible to be merely in an unfair society because the fortunes of the unfair impact the manque merely people and coerce them to be slightly unfair. It is concluded that a merely individual is one with cognition and an unfair individual is nescient. Both the New Testament and Plato # 8217 ; s Republic give good penetrations to the definition of justness. Each makes strong points and there are many similarities between the two. In Plato # 8217 ; s Republic Socrates states that penalty does non harm people. The lone manner that a adult male can be genuinely harmed is by being made a worse adult male. What is truly harmful is non pain but his ain unfairness. This is really close to Christian philosophies. In theory, one is non supposed to penalize person for his or her actions but instead to turn the other cheek. In pattern though this was non ever the instance. The most obvious similarity is their thoughts of justness both holding to make with retaliation. In the Old Testament there is the narrative of Noah. God was disgusted by the unfairnesss that adult male was making. He found Noah, a merely adult male, and decided to salvage merely him from the inundation that would pass over out all world. God was moving in a manner that H e thought to be merely, by penalizing those who w ere unfair. This relates back to when Socrates talked about giving everyone his due. Socrates besides came up with the thought that there is no pleasance in being merely other than being merely. The wagess of populating a good life are non for what it brings in this life, but instead for when we are dead. The Old Testament is the same manner because God negotiations about ageless life with him for being merely and ageless life in snake pit for the unfair. Although the two texts are similar in many ways, they besides have really different positions every bit good. The most noticeable difference in idea between the two books is favoritism of good and bad. In Plato # 8217 ; s Republic, Socrates and the other work forces are ever stating how one should, through justness ; benefit 1s # 8217 ; friends who are good people and harm those enemies who are in fact bad. This is know aparting against the people society deems bad or delinquent. It is stating that one should be punished by their enemies and benefited by their friends. In the Old Testament God punishes everyone for what they have done incorrect, there is no favoritism when it comes to justness. In the narrative of Adam and Eve, God loves them but prohibit them to eat from the tree of cognition. The snake persuades Eve to eat the fruit who so in bend pursued Adam to eat the fruit. After they ate the fruit they realized that they were naked and had cognition. In the eyes of God ignorance is merely. Because Adam and Eve Ate from the out tree and had gained cognition, it became unfair. This po sition contradicts greatly with that of Plato. In the terminal of his book the Republic, Socrates comes to the decision that justness is a affair of cognition, and that unfairness is a affair of ignorance. He comes to this decision by calculating that a good educated adult male with a batch of cognition will hold a better apprehension of justness than an nescient adult male who can # 8217 ; t state right from incorrect. Both of these books represent a good but contradictory position of justness, much like our ain society today. The ideals of justness to twenty-four hours in American society are more or less good defined, as they have been made into Torahs. These Torahs were more or less formed around the Ten Commandments, which can be found in the Old Testament. These Torahs are the basic construction of our fundamental law today. In Plato # 8217 ; s Republic Thrasumachus says that justness is what is in the involvement of the stronger party. These Torahs are deemed merely and what is merely is obeisance to these Torahs by the weaker party. This is really much the manner it is in America today. The people in power, viz. Congress, make the Torahs and we all must follow them. To believe that because our Torahs are merely because Congress said so is incorrect. That is like stating that it is unfair to rush on the expressway. It is non unfair, or even merely, it is merely driving fast. The celebrated phrase # 8220 ; An oculus for an oculus, a tooth for a tooth # 8221 ; is outstanding in America today. Many p eople believe that whatever is done should be repaid with justness of the same effect as the original action. The thoughts of justness in America today were influenced by ancient philosophical texts such as these. And in our society today, America is complimented with holding a good justness system. The thoughts of Plato and the Hagiographas from the Bible no uncertainty played a large function in the forming of our fundamental law, in stating what is merely and unfair. Both the Old Testament and Plato # 8217 ; s Republic offer great penetration into the thoughts of justness. These thoughts, like the Ten Commandments, have helped determine the Torahs in consequence in America today. Although the significance of justness is really elusive, the common thought of why a individual is merely is the same in all societies. This thought says that there is no pleasance in being merely other than for the fact of being merely. Peoples are merely because the wagess of populating a good life are non for the wagess it brings in this life, but instead for when we are dead. This is why Marx called faith the # 8220 ; opium of the people. # 8221 ; Because they are willing to move in a reserved mode and be merely, for something that has neer been seen or proven. I dissagree with this and believe that everyone who is merely is so for his or her ain grounds. There can non be a fit definition of justness in our free society because everyone has their ain penetrations and Acts of the Apostless on their ain ideas. Justice is really difficult to explicate because it is really abstract and has many facets to it. The Old Testament and Plato # 8217 ; s Republic offer us great penetrations into the significance of justness, but neither one can give a clear and unflawed definition of what true justness is.
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